Key Statements by Asaad al-Shibani

1. On SDF Withdrawal:

   • “The presence of the Syrian Democratic Forces is no longer justified.”
     The minister emphasized that the SDF creates obstacles to stabilizing the country and hinders the reestablishment of Syrian unity.

2. On Kurdish Rights:

   • “We have committed to guaranteeing the rights of Kurds.”
     Syrian authorities affirmed that Kurdish communities will have their rights protected within the framework of a unified Syrian state.

3. On Debt to Allies:

   • “We face significant challenges, including $30 billion in debt to Assad’s allies: Iran and Russia.”
     The financial burden limits Syria’s ability to invest in rebuilding its economy and infrastructure.

4. On Sanctions:

   • “We do not want to live on aid; the solution lies in easing U.S. and European sanctions.”
     Al-Shibani underscored that lifting sanctions is crucial for rebuilding the country’s infrastructure and economy.

Economic Situation

• Devastated Infrastructure:
  Years of conflict have destroyed vital sectors, including energy, transportation, and construction.
• Debt to Allies:
  The $30 billion owed to Iran and Russia places significant financial pressure on the government.
• Impact of Sanctions:
  U.S. and EU sanctions severely limit Syria’s access to international investments and humanitarian assistance.

Political Outlook

1. Kurdish Issue:
   • Guaranteeing Kurdish rights could be part of a broader political settlement aimed at reducing ethnic tensions.
2. SDF Withdrawal:
   • The removal of SDF forces would pave the way for Syria to reassert territorial control but requires negotiations with international stakeholders, including the U.S.
3. Sanction Relief:
   • Easing sanctions would accelerate Syria’s recovery and improve humanitarian conditions, but it may require political reforms or reduced Iranian influence to gain international approval.

Reactions

• Kurds:
  • Kurdish leaders may view these statements cautiously, demanding concrete assurances for their rights.
• International Community:
  • The U.S. and EU are unlikely to ease sanctions without significant concessions, such as democratic reforms or curbing Iranian influence.
• Russia and Iran:
  • Both allies expect Syria to honor its debt obligations, complicating any potential deals regarding sanctions relief.

Potential Consequences

• For Syria:
  • Sanctions relief could provide the economic boost needed to rebuild and begin repaying its debts.
• For the Region:
  • SDF withdrawal could ease tensions between Syria and the Kurds but might weaken the U.S. presence in the region.
• For Allies:
  • Russia and Iran may demand guarantees for debt repayment, complicating negotiations for sanctions relief.

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