Natalya Kaspersky: Are Biometric Data a Security Threat?
Renowned cybersecurity expert and co-founder of Kaspersky Lab, Natalya Kaspersky, shared critical insights about the risks associated with biometric data. Here are the key facts and her arguments.
Key Facts and Risks Highlighted by Kaspersky
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Irreversibility of Data Breaches:
- Biometric data (fingerprints, facial images, voice samples) cannot be replaced like passwords or credit cards.
- “If your biometric data is stolen, it cannot be ‘reissued’—it stays with you for life,” Kaspersky emphasizes.
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Threat of Mass Breaches:
- Systems storing biometrics are prime targets for hackers.
- Examples of large-scale breaches:
- In 2019, the BioStar 2 biometric database was compromised, affecting millions.
- In 2021, India’s Aadhaar system suffered a breach involving over a billion citizens.
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Forgery and Counterfeiting:
- With advancements in artificial intelligence, it is becoming easier to create digital copies of biometric data to bypass security systems.
- Deepfakes are already being used to deceive voice recognition systems.
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Privacy and Surveillance:
- Companies and governments collecting biometric data gain tools for extensive surveillance.
- “Digital platforms can use this data not only for identification but also for monitoring individuals,” warns Kaspersky.
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Legal Gaps:
- Many countries lack clear regulations for collecting, storing, and using biometric data.
- Even in nations with advanced legislation, transparency in how the data is used remains a challenge.
Kaspersky’s Recommendations
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Minimize Biometric Use:
- Opt for alternative identification methods, such as passwords or one-time codes.
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Control Data Storage:
- Favor local storage solutions over cloud-based ones.
- Avoid sharing biometric data with commercial entities without strong justification.
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Demand Better Regulation:
- Advocate for strict laws governing the handling of biometric data.
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Raise Awareness:
- Educate people on digital hygiene and the risks of biometric technology.
Conclusion
Natalya Kaspersky identifies biometric data as one of the most vulnerable elements of the modern digital ecosystem. Her warnings serve as a call for more cautious technology use and the need for robust legislative and technical protective measures.
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