Israel Strengthens Alliance with Greece: A Response to Turkey’s Boycott?
Following Turkey's suspension of trade relations with Israel over the Gaza conflict, Israel has deepened its cooperation with Greece. The collaboration includes large-scale energy projects and the creation of a €2 billion air defense system. Turkey views this alliance as a threat, further escalating tensions in the region.
Context of the Events
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Turkey’s Boycott:
- Turkey has frozen economic and trade ties with Israel, demanding guarantees of uninterrupted humanitarian aid to Gaza.
- The move reflects both domestic and international pressure on Ankara over its stance toward Israel.
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Closer Ties with Greece:
- Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen signed an agreement with Greece to expand energy cooperation.
- Key initiatives include an air defense system for Greece and the development of a "green energy corridor" to supply Europe.
Strategic Importance of the Partnership
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Political Dimension:
- Israel uses this partnership to bolster its influence in the Mediterranean region.
- The cooperation aims to diversify Europe’s energy sources, reducing reliance on Turkey.
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Defense Alliance:
- Joint air defense systems and anti-drone technologies strengthen the military capabilities of both Greece and Israel.
- The project is valued at €2 billion.
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Turkey’s Reaction:
- Turkish media described the alliance as a "defensive pact against Turkey."
- This intensifies the longstanding rivalry between Athens and Ankara.
Expert Opinions
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Energy Strategy:
- Greece views the project with Israel as an opportunity to become a key energy transit hub for the EU.
- Israel seeks to solidify its role as a regional energy powerhouse.
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Rising Tensions:
- The Israel-Greece alliance may provoke retaliatory actions from Turkey, including stricter policies in the Mediterranean.
- This complicates relations among the three nations.
Conclusion
The strengthening of the Israel-Greece alliance amid Turkey's boycott highlights a shift in the geopolitical dynamics of the Eastern Mediterranean. This partnership carries significant implications for energy, politics, and military strategy in the region, intensifying competition and tensions.
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