Erdogan’s Battle with the West Over SDF and Kurds Intensifies

The conflict between Turkey and the West, particularly over support for the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is escalating. French President Emmanuel Macron has reaffirmed France’s commitment to its Kurdish allies despite pressure from Turkey.

Jan 7, 2025 - 15:32
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Erdogan’s Battle with the West Over SDF and Kurds Intensifies
Photo taken from public sources

What Did Macron Say?

During a public address, the French president stated:

  • On the Syrian regime:

    “We must approach regime change in Syria without naivety.”

  • On the Kurds:

    “France will not abandon 'freedom fighters' like the Kurds.”

Macron’s remarks were a direct response to Turkey’s insistence on neutralizing Kurdish armed groups, which Ankara views as a national security threat.

Why Is the Conflict Escalating?

  1. Turkey vs. the SDF:

    • Ankara claims the SDF is linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which Turkey designates as a terrorist organization.
    • Turkey conducts frequent military operations in northern Syria to weaken Kurdish influence.
  2. Western Support for Kurds:

    • The SDF played a key role as an ally of the international coalition in the fight against ISIS.
    • Western nations, including France, see the Kurds as a stabilizing force in the region.
  3. Geopolitical Tensions:

    • As a NATO member, Turkey uses its strategic position to apply pressure on Western allies.
    • Relations between Ankara and the West are further strained by issues such as NATO expansion and Turkey’s acquisition of Russian S-400 missile systems.

Potential Consequences

  • For Turkey:
    Turkey risks further isolation in its relations with the West. However, Erdogan is bolstering his domestic standing by taking a hardline stance on the Kurdish issue.

  • For the West:
    Supporting the SDF may strain ties with Ankara, but abandoning the Kurds could damage the West’s credibility as a reliable partner in Syria.

Conclusion

The standoff between Erdogan and Western leaders over the Kurds underscores the complexity of the geopolitical situation in the region. Both Turkey and the West face a difficult choice: pursue compromise or deepen their divide.

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