Israel Tightens Control Over NGOs and Criminalizes Cooperation with the ICC
Restricting Civil Liberties: How the New Laws Will Affect NGOs and Free Speech
The Israeli parliament has approved two bills in their initial reading, both of which could have profound implications for democracy and human rights in the country.
One bill aims to curb foreign influence on NGOs by imposing high taxes on donations from foreign political entities, while the other introduces criminal penalties for any cooperation with the ICC.
Human rights activists and international law experts warn that these measures could be used to suppress press freedom and independent oversight of the government.
Restrictions on NGOs: Preventing Foreign Influence or Political Censorship?
The first bill amends the 1980 Associations Law by introducing an 80% tax on donations received by NGOs from foreign political structures.
Key provisions:
- 80% tax on foreign donations to NGOs
- Exemptions only with approval from the Finance Minister
- Organizations funded by the Israeli government are not subject to these restrictions
Proponents argue that the bill protects Israel from foreign government interference.
However, critics warn that it could financially cripple human rights organizations such as B’Tselem, which document human rights violations.
NGOs working on civil rights, anti-corruption, and investigative journalism often rely on international funding. This law could severely undermine their ability to operate.
Criminalizing Cooperation with the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The second bill introduces criminal penalties for any assistance to the ICC.
Key provisions:
- Israeli citizens, organizations, and officials are banned from aiding the ICC
- Providing any information or resources to the court can result in up to 5 years in prison
- The ban includes not only official cooperation but also the publication of materials that could be used by the ICC
This bill follows the ICC’s issuance of arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant.
Legal experts warn that the law’s vague wording could lead to the prosecution of journalists and human rights activists for publishing reports on potential war crimes.
Even social media users who share videos documenting military violations could face imprisonment.
Consequences for Israeli Society
If these bills become law, they could:
- Force independent NGOs to shut down due to financial constraints
- Suppress journalists and human rights defenders
- Increase Israel’s international isolation
Human rights groups argue that these laws are intended to silence criticism and prevent independent oversight of the government.
The proposed laws reflect a growing trend of state control over civil society and media. If fully enacted, they could mark an unprecedented crackdown on free speech and human rights in Israel.
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